Mastering Keyword Match Types in Google Ads

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Key Themes Covered:

  • Overview of Google Ads Keyword Match Types
  • Strategic Use of Broad Match, Phrase Match, Exact Match, and Negative Match
  • Common Mistakes to Avoid in Google Ads Campaigns
  • How Strategic Combinations Can Maximise ROI
  • The Role of Google Ads Match Types in 2025 and Beyond
  • Real-World Success Story from HOC-PPC

Mastering Keyword Match Types in Google Ads

If you’ve ever felt like your Google Ads budget disappears faster than it should, your keyword match types might be the missing link in your strategy. At HOC-PPC, we’ve worked with hundreds of businesses to refine their keyword targeting, and the right match type strategy has consistently proven to be a game-changer. Whether you’re a seasoned advertiser or just starting out, mastering keyword match types is essential to maximise your ROI in 2025.

What Are Keyword Match Types?

Keyword match types control which searches trigger your ads. By understanding the nuances of these match types, you can ensure your ads appear for relevant queries while avoiding wasted spend. Google Ads currently offers four keyword match types: Broad Match, Phrase Match, Exact Match, and Negative Match. Each serves a unique purpose, and leveraging them effectively requires a strategic approach.

Broad Match: Cast a Wide Net, But Beware

Broad Match allows your ads to appear for searches related to your keyword, including synonyms and related phrases. While it can help you reach a wide audience, it often results in irrelevant clicks if not paired with a strong negative keyword strategy.

When to Use It:

  • Testing new campaigns to gather data.
  • Brand awareness campaigns where precision isn’t as critical.

Pitfall to Avoid: We’ve seen businesses at HOC-PPC burn through their budgets by relying too heavily on Broad Match without adding negative keywords. For example, a client targeting “luxury watches” once showed ads for “cheap digital watches” until we stepped in to refine their targeting.

Phrase Match: The Middle Ground

Phrase Match ensures your ad appears when a user’s search includes your keyword in the correct order, though it can be surrounded by other words. This match type offers a good balance between reach and relevance, making it a favourite for many advertisers.

When to Use It:

  • Targeting niche terms with high intent.
  • Expanding reach without compromising too much on relevance.

HOC-PPC Insight: For one of our e-commerce clients, shifting from Broad Match to Phrase Match for keywords like “buy running shoes online” reduced wasted spend by 30%, while maintaining healthy traffic levels.

Exact Match: Precision Targeting

Exact Match limits your ads to searches that closely match your keyword. While it delivers the most precise traffic, it can also restrict your reach, especially as Google has loosened the definition of “exact” in recent years. In 2025, Exact Match may also include close variants like misspellings and plurals.

When to Use It:

  • High-intent, high-conversion keywords.
  • When you’re working with a limited budget and need to make every click count.

Pro Tip: At HOC-PPC, we often pair Exact Match keywords with automated bidding strategies like Target CPA for clients looking to squeeze maximum value from their most profitable terms.

Negative Match: Filtering Out the Noise

Negative Match is your safeguard against irrelevant traffic. By excluding specific keywords, you can ensure your ads don’t appear for searches that are unlikely to convert.

When to Use It:

  • Any time you run a campaign! Negative keywords are non-negotiable.

Common Mistake: We once audited an account where an advertiser targeting “wedding venues” forgot to exclude “free” and “DIY.” The result? Thousands of wasted clicks. After building a detailed negative keyword list, their CTR improved by 20%, and wasted spend dropped significantly.

Strategic Combinations for Maximum ROI

While understanding each match type individually is important, the real magic happens when you combine them strategically. Here’s how:

  • Broad Match + Negative Keywords: Ideal for exploring new opportunities while keeping irrelevant clicks in check.
  • Phrase Match + Exact Match: Great for focusing on high-intent traffic with minimal waste.
  • Dynamic Search Ads (DSA) + Exact Match: A powerful way to complement your keyword strategy by capturing searches you may not have anticipated.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Overusing Broad Match Without Negative Keywords

Broad Match can quickly drain your budget if you don’t refine it with negatives. Always monitor search term reports to identify irrelevant queries.

Not Updating Match Types Regularly

User behaviour changes, and so should your match type strategy. At HOC-PPC, we recommend revisiting your match type setup every quarter to ensure it aligns with your campaign goals.

Ignoring Close Variants

In Exact Match, Google now includes close variants like misspellings and related terms. While this can be beneficial, it also requires vigilance to weed out any unintentional matches.

Why Match Types Matter in 2025

In 2025, Google’s AI-driven systems are more advanced than ever. Broad Match, for instance, is increasingly powered by machine learning to find relevant searches. However, this doesn’t mean you should hand over full control to automation. By mastering match types, you retain the ability to guide your campaigns strategically, ensuring maximum relevance and ROI.

HOC-PPC Success Story

One of our clients—a UK-based home services provider—was struggling with poor lead quality. Their campaigns were dominated by Broad Match keywords with minimal oversight. After a thorough audit, we restructured their account, introducing Phrase Match for mid-funnel keywords and Exact Match for high-intent searches. We also built a robust negative keyword list. Within three months, their conversion rate improved by 45%, and their cost per lead dropped by 30%.

Final Thoughts

Mastering keyword match types in Google Ads is more than just a technical skill—it’s a strategic necessity. By understanding how and when to use Broad Match, Phrase Match, Exact Match, and Negative Match, you can create campaigns that drive quality traffic, minimise waste, and maximise ROI.

If you’re feeling overwhelmed or need expert guidance, HOC-PPC is here to help. We’ve turned around countless underperforming campaigns by applying a tailored keyword strategy. Ready to optimise your ads for 2025? Get in touch today!

By refining your match type approach and pairing it with regular analysis and optimisation, you’ll stay ahead of the competition and make every pound of your budget count.

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Paid Ads Specialist Jke Cronin

Jake Cronin

Paid-Ads / eCommerce Expert:
Helping eCommerce & DTC Brands 📈 💡

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Christian Horne

Paid Ads Expert:
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